The Difference Between Homology and Homoplasy

The Difference Between Homology and Homoplasy Two basic terms utilized in the study of advancement areâ homology and homoplasy. While these terms sound comparable (and to be sure have a mutual semantic component), they are very extraordinary in their logical implications. The two terms allude to sets of organic attributes that are shared by at least two species (subsequently the prefix homo), yet one term demonstrates that the mutual trademark originated from a typical predecessor animal varieties, while the other term alludes to a common trademark that advanced freely in each species.â Homology Defined The term homology alludes to natural structures or qualities that are comparable or the equivalent. These attributes are foundâ on at least two unique species when those qualities can be followed to a typical predecessor. A case of homology is found in the forelimbs of frogs, fowls, bunnies, and reptiles. Despite the fact that these appendages have an alternate appearance in every species, they all offer a similar arrangement of bones. This equivalent course of action of bones has been distinguished in fossils of an exceptionally old wiped out species, Eusthenopteron, which was acquired by frogs, feathered creatures, bunnies, and lizards.â Homoplasy Defined Homoplasy, then again, portrays a natural structure or trademark that at least two unique species share for all intents and purpose that was not acquired from a typical predecessor. A homoplasy develops autonomously, for the most part because of characteristic choice in comparative situations or filling a similar sort of specialty as different species which likewise have that quality. A typical model frequently refered to is the eye, which grew freely in a wide range of species.â Unique and Convergent Evolution Homology is a result of unique advancement. This implies a solitary precursor animal categories split, or veers, intoâ two or more species sooner or later in its history. This happens because of some kind of regular choice or natural disengagement that isolates the new species from the precursor. The different species currently start to evolveâ separately, however they despite everything hold a portion of the attributes of the basic progenitor. These common familial qualities are known as homologies. Homoplasy, then again, is expected toâ convergent development. Here, various species grow, as opposed to acquire, comparable characteristics. This may happen on the grounds that the species are living in comparative conditions, filling comparative specialties, or through the procedure of common determination. One case of united common determination is the point at which an animal groups advances to copy the presence of another, for example, when a non-noxious animal categories create comparable markings to an exceptionally venomous animal types. Such mimicry offers a particular preferred position by preventing expected predators. The comparative markings shared by the red kingsnake (an innocuous animal varieties) and the destructive coral snake is a case of united evolution.â Homology Versus Homoplasy Homology and homoplasy are frequently hard to recognize, since both might be available in the equivalent physical trademark. The wing of flying creatures and bats is a model where both homology and homoplasy are available. The bones inside the wings are homologous structures that are acquired from a typical precursor. All wings incorporate a kind of breastbone, an enormous upper arm bone, two lower arm bones, and what might be hand bones. This essential bone structure is found in numerous species, including people, prompting the right end that flying creatures, bats, people, and numerous different species share a typical ancestor.â However, the wings themselves are homoplasies, since a significant number of the species with this common bone structure, including people, don't have wings. From the mutual progenitor with a specific bone structure, normal determination in the end prompted the advancement of flying creatures and bats with wings that permitted them to fill a specialty and make due in a particularâ environment. In the mean time, other dissimilar species eventuallyâ developed the fingers and thumbs important to involve an alternate specialty.

The Things They Carried Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

The Things They Carried - Essay Example The Vietnam War started off or brought forth an eruption of abstract ability that extended from fiction to true to life and which was generally composed by the very individuals who had served the nation with their lives on the wars cutting edge. The accounts that were composed were cleansing in nature as it was progressively close to home and contained torment and enthusiastic shock. One such contacting story was written by Tim O’Brien and was titled †â€Å"The Things They conveyed. The book reflects a progression of short stories gathered from the lives of the troopers, who were at the focal point of this whirlpool of agony, thwarted expectation and war. O’Brien deftly moves in and out from the past to the current giving a distinctive depiction of the hopelessness of the individuals and the pulverization that this war had caused. â€Å"The Things They carried† is a realistic portrayal of a genuinely charged situation of the silly and merciless war that occurred in Vietnam of O’Brien was a piece of and henceforth had direct information on the agonizing happenings. In the author’s own words - â€Å"I need you to feel what I felt. I need you to know why the story truth is more genuine some of the time than happening truth† (203). The principle thought contrastingly introduced all through the book, is that the genuine truth is in some cases unclear to be spoken to abstract. As a creator the occasions are once in a while reproduced, yet that doesn't make them less evident. In that issue, reality of war is particularly applied in this specific circumstance. Despite the fact that different selections from the content can be deciphered in a manner that can add to that reality, a particular occasion over and again referenced through the book is thought about, which is the passing of Kiowa whose story is connected ordinarily to underline the reality of truth.

Change Management and Leadership in Dell company Essay

Change Management and Leadership in Dell organization - Essay Example Change Management and Leadership in Dell organization As a result of different issues, these business elements don't acknowledge the difference in the board, and includes themselves in various activities that are not for the association in this way, opposes change. The results of this obstruction in change is lackluster showing of the firm as far as assembling, creation and dispersion and this is the explanation that change the executives has gotten basic for the organizations. The tasks of associations are viably taken care of by change the executives including coordinations, buys, and controlling (Scheer, et al., 2003). The association change isn't just reliant on the assets and innovation of the association, however it relies upon setting outlook of the workers decidedly towards the association and making an association culture where adaptable condition is made for all representatives with the goal that the most extreme yield can be separated from them (Scheer, et al., 2003). Along these lines, a dependable administration ought to ha ve the option to execute changes in the association and ought to spur the representatives for giving their most extreme vitality for their association for expanding the income, however taking serious edge over the adversaries. Dell’s Change Management: Michael Dell established Dell in 1984 on the premise that the organization will sell their PCs legitimately to the end client. The point of the organization was to comprehend the necessities and prerequisites of clients and giving working frameworks that will address the issues of those clients. The organization is the one of the biggest and most well eminent organizations around the globe for selling dependable IT related item. The strategic Dell is to turn into the best PC firm of the world by giving the best client administrations to customers. The organization has in excess of 40000 representatives and it keeps up a huge corporate culture as various colleagues having a place with various locales cooperates for Dell (Hill an d Gareth, 2009). The organization focuses on change the executives on account of keeping up reliable development and become the market chief in portable processing industry. Various brands of Dell assumes a significant job in making the organization advertise pioneer since Dell gets results of other solid brand and afterward causing these items to converge into an enormous organization. Subsequent to procuring these brands, Dell improves in general activities of the brand, gives extensive preparing to its workers, and presents new innovation in their frameworks, which help the organization to present these brands as dependable dell items. The acquisitions of these brands brings about economies of scales, which makes the circulation system of Dell more grounded, and the organization can provide food numerous areas with the assistance of these brands (Hill and Gareth, 2009). The vision of Dell for making change the board is to expand its business development reliably and expanding the income of the organization simultaneously. So as to accomplish this change the executives effectively, the organization centers around the accompanying four components: (I) The organization centers around taking the piece of the pie of the portable figuring industry by putting forth attempts to improve the creation of their items. (ii) Change the executives encourages the organization to improve its general proficiency and diminishing the expense of creation. (iii) Dells expect to enter in new market where there is an opportunity of extending and friends can turn into the market chief in these districts. (iv) The organization makes the estimation of investor by

Three Weaknesses and Streingsths When Writing a Timed Essay

<h1>Three Weaknesses and Streingsths When Writing a Timed Essay</h1><p>If you are intending to compose a coordinated exposition, you should think about the three shortcomings and qualities when composing a planned article. This is significant in the event that you need to get An in time. This article clarifies it all.</p><p></p><p>There are three shortcomings when composing a coordinated paper. The first is being ill-equipped. At the point when you are not solid and steady to compose a paper, you will wind up experiencing issues composing the exposition. The purpose behind this is on the grounds that you are not used to the theme, or the topic, of the paper. For example, on the off chance that you would expound on sports insights, you ought to know about that.</p><p></p><p>The second shortcoming is attempting to do excessively. For instance, on the off chance that you will compose a paper 'on the most proficient method to replace a tire', you ought to have the option to give only the tips that will assist you with doing that task.</p><p></p><p>You ought to likewise realize how to assemble great non-verbal communication. That is one of the qualities that a great many people need their articles. How might you realize what kind of non-verbal communication to use?</p><p></p><p>The third shortcoming that you should think about when composing a paper is the information on your subject. This is on the grounds that when you know all the shortcomings, you can spare yourself from composing through the strengths.</p><p></p><p>The first time you are intending to compose an exposition, you should begin by perusing the paper and having a conversation with your companions. When you realize what you need to compose, you can peruse it through a few times before you really compose it. The more you read it, the more ready you will be to compose it. It is likewise critical to compose and overhaul your article at any rate twice before you really submit it to the cutoff time. This will guarantee that you will receive the best and most noteworthy evaluation in return. It is additionally fundamental that you get familiar with the qualities of your theme before you go on to the shortcomings. After you know your shortcomings, you can concentrate on knowing the strengths.</p><p></p><p>In end, it is significant that you get ready well for your exposition. You ought to have the option to have a conversation with your companions in advance so you can comprehend what the objectives of the paper are. Compose it cautiously and experience it multiple times before you at long last submit it to the deadline.</p>

Website For Research Paper Writing - How to Create a Website

Website For Research Paper Writing - How to Create a WebsiteDo you know where you should start when you are creating a website for research paper writing? In order to have a successful website, you need to follow some simple steps. You will also want to do some research before you make any decisions, because there are many available options. However, if you stick with the research you should be able to achieve the results you are looking for.When starting a website for research paper writing, the first thing you will want to do is find out what type of web hosting you will be using. You will want to make sure that the hosting plan you use is affordable. This is critical for several reasons. First, you need to be able to make your payments on time. If you are late in making your payment, then you will not be able to get your website up and running.Secondly, you will want to make sure that you are able to gain an audience for your website for research paper writing. In order to do this , you need to make sure that you are able to provide your readers with useful information. For example, if you are writing about a specific topic, then you need to make sure that you include information about the topic.The most important part of starting a website for research paper writing is the content. After you find a plan that is going to work for you, you will want to spend some time researching the content. You will want to find out what information you need to provide. You will also want to make sure that you provide this information in the most easily understood way possible.Also, you will want to make sure that your website is easy to navigate. If it is not easy to navigate, then you will not be able to get your message across. Therefore, you will want to make sure that the website is laid out in a way that is easy to read. This is very important because you want to be able to get your message across.Finally, you will want to make sure that your website is easy to update. If you do not make updates regularly, then you will lose the trust of your readers. Therefore, you will want to make sure that you can update your website on a regular basis. This is the best way to ensure that you have a dependable audience.In order to create a website for research paper writing, you will want to begin by creating a website. Then, you will want to find a plan that is going to work for you. Once you have your plan, you will want to do some research before you begin writing.Remember, if you want to create a website for research paper writing, you will want to start with finding a plan that works for you. Then, you will want to do some research and see if your plan is one that you can easily accomplish.

The List of Good Argumentative Essay Topics

<h1>The List of Good Argumentative Essay Topics</h1><p>The rundown of good pugnacious article points is one of the most significant things that you ought to know about before you begin to compose. This is on the grounds that each subject has various types of subjects, and you should have the option to compose the most ideal exposition for the one that you are composing. Composing a pugnacious paper will be even more simpler on the off chance that you comprehend the themes that will be accessible to you.</p><p></p><p>Some of the fundamental contentious article points are about history, the present, and what's to come. You can likewise expound on the issues that exist in specific everyday issues and the approaches to illuminate them. You should be acquainted with these subjects in the event that you need to ace the specialty of arguing.</p><p></p><p>The other thing that you have to think about the pugnacious article them es is that they are quite certain. In this manner, it is constantly fitting to have a composed diagram to enable you to compose. Despite the fact that it will be hard to recollect all the things that you have recorded, your framework will assist you with arranging your considerations and thoughts and make the various calls attention to come clearly.</p><p></p><p>Another thing that you have to consider when you are searching for acceptable pugnacious paper points is that the subject is significant. You should be certain that the subject you are composing on will be pertinent to the sort of article that you are composing. This implies in the event that you are composing a paper for a school test, you won't have any desire to expound on things that are past your expertise.</p><p></p><p>Something else that you ought to do is to choose what sort of theme that you will compose. There are such a large number of things that you can expound on, however not every one of them are identified with the subject that you pick. Accordingly, it is ideal to plunk down and consider what you need to expound on before you begin to search for your topic.This is on the grounds that there are such a large number of things that you can do to make your theme special. For instance, you can expound on your present circumstance, or what you need to change. There are such a large number of things that you can do to make your point intriguing and simple to compose about.</p><p></p><p>However, when you first begin, you should locate another territory to expound on. In the event that you believe that you thoroughly understand the kind of article that you need to compose, at that point you will most likely simply go to your old subjects and simply add on to them. Along these lines, it is acceptable to realize that you can generally pick a theme and still have a great deal of new data to add to it.</p><p></p&g t;<p>Knowing the rundown of good contentious paper subjects is significant. This is on the grounds that you should comprehend what your choices are the point at which you are composing your articles. In this way, you should set aside the effort to peruse the diverse subject alternatives and conclude which is best for you.</p>

Custom Written Term Papers - How to Avoid Common Mistakes

Custom Written Term Papers - How to Avoid Common MistakesCustom written term papers are the perfect way to build your resume, and they have the added benefit of improving your career prospects. These papers are good but not perfect. They are subject to human error and other errors that can harm your career.The biggest problem with these papers is that they're often not well-written. This is because the writer has limited writing experience. Often, they've been in an academic environment where their output is limited. If you've had a lot of experience as a student writer, it's not going to matter. But many other people haven't had much experience at all.How do you improve your own grammar and sentence structure? One way is to take a look at how you've been writing before. If you have always been sloppy with your writing, try to stop now. Try to improve on things like the use of correct spelling and proper grammar.One thing that most writers don't realize is that they should include so urce information in their term papers. If you're submitting your term papers to an academic institution or another writing outlet, it's very important that you include the name of the school or organization that you're submitting them to. This will help ensure that the editor takes your paper seriously and gives you a better chance of being accepted.Once you've done this, it's important to start working on getting your paper submitted properly. There are several different ways to do this, but the best way is to put in the time. The worst thing you can do is send it in after a few weeks or so.It is acceptable for your term papers to be rejected. What's important is that you don't let it keep you from writing more great papers. You should work hard to improve every aspect of your work, and always remember that the majority of your clients are professionals. Get back to being a student, and you'll start to see a marked improvement in your results.Don't forget to use a word processor. I t will allow you to fill in all of the blanks, or edit your work. Also, make sure you're working on finishing your term papers before the deadline.Finally, make sure that you follow up with your term papers. Writing in a prompt is one of the easiest ways to get your deadlines, but it doesn't mean you shouldn't be hard at work on the papers. When your paper is finished, you should check it, and if you see anything that needs your attention, then contact the editor.

Writing a College Importance Essay

<h1>Writing a College Importance Essay</h1><p>Writing a school significance article can be a serious test for some understudies. An absence of assets, tension about progressing admirably, and agonizing over coming in last all add to the pressure, and not comprehending what to compose may welcome on alarm attacks.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal approach to begin composing a school significance article is to assemble your musings and choose where you need to go with it. In the event that you are anxious about your past composition and have issues thinking of a decent proposal proclamation, simply put your musings down in writing with the end goal of reference and editing.</p><p></p><p>You can likewise utilize your paper to increase significant bits of knowledge and reflections. On the off chance that you are applying to a school in a similar major as one you are studying, set aside some effort to consider your potential fut ure objectives, and investigate the conceivable outcomes that would assist you with satisfying those objectives. For instance, in the event that you are intending to study English, consider what sort of keeping in touch with you might want to do as an academic.</p><p></p><p>You may decide to compose a significant paper about a part of your zone of intrigue. For instance, on the off chance that you are keen on the Spanish language, consider what you would do as a vocation, or in any event, something you would appreciate doing at home with your family. Your composing will turn out to be substantially more energizing on the off chance that you truly consider where you need to go with it, and how you will have the option to fill the reason for your course of study.</p><p></p><p>How you approach a school significance article will decide the result of the exposition. In the event that you start with energy and give inspiration and excitement to your perusers, they will gain a lot more from your experience. They will have the option to see yourself, and comprehend why you are composing the paper.</p><p></p><p>It is critical to recollect that a key purpose of any exposition is to persuade the peruser to acknowledge your supposition. On the off chance that you offer some proof for your thoughts, this can be amazing. A key purpose of the school significance article is to permit your peruser to see the world from your perspective, and afterward convince them that you are right.</p><p></p><p>Even in the event that you took secondary school math or science or read next to no fiction, recollect that what's to come is fully open. You don't need to follow your present course of study. Ensure you are amped up for what you do, and you can see a future for yourself with a significant in it.</p><p></p><p>After the secondary school recognition is earned, your lif e is never the equivalent. Regardless of whether you will in any case be in secondary school, there is no motivation to lose heart. You can seek after what you need, and it can open numerous entryways for you.</p>

The Basic Principles of Effective Altruism Essay Samples You Can Learn From Starting Immediately

<h1> The Basic Principles of Effective Altruism Essay Samples You Can Learn From Starting Immediately</h1> <p>Totally free Altruism exposition tests are offered on FreeEssayHelp with no installment or enlistment. To start composing your task you would need to run into a fascinating and promising theme. The helping demand was utilized to see if the members were prosocial and were prepared to give assistance. Intrigued second-year understudies may apply to the instructor for consent to choose the program. </p> <p>Consequently, by offering such center arrangements, the individual looking for help is at a fundamentally more prominent spot to seek after progress of various aspects of life that could consolidate instruction and budgetary strength. Mediations that work pleasantly in 1 region may simply flop in another. Exactness and accessibility can vacillate. Assessment There have been a ton of studies done to check at conceivable philanthropic conduct. </ p> <p>There's likewise a connection between the individual expense to the chances of making a difference. One likewise gets a consistent flexibly of extraneous encouraging feedback from the cash that they procure. Over-dependence on a little arrangement of apparatuses Effective altruists tend to get a lot of enthusiasm for quantitative evaluations. In the event that you select a reason where it's difficult to support a lot of people, or where there simply aren't any incredible procedures to fix the applicable issues, at that point you are going as far as possible the amount of effect you can have. </p> <p>Every one of us burns through cash on things that we don't generally require. At whatever point somebody imparts an individual cling to an alternate one, it's difficult to settle back and watch that individual endure. It's basic to see whether we're placing a mess of cash into intercessions which don't carry out the responsibility, he clarified. Regardless of h ow much cash that you have, you can't live generously more or better. </p> <h2> The End of Effective Altruism Essay Samples </h2> <p>Turquoise mixes pleasantly with style and inside plan because of its complimenting characteristics. Craftsmanship has carried harmony and connection to the world. It is a wonderful instrument that permits us to depict oneself to others graphically through photos, music, painting, films, and numerous different modalities inside the domain of craftsmanship. It is the thing that you need to make or not make. </p> <p>Altruism in Economics Altruism advances toward conversations about financial matters because of its association with personal responsibility. Innovation is a sort of craftsmanship as well. </p> <p>If you are scanning for top article composing organizations, give a shot the referenced previously. In any case, for the points of this exposition, I'll disregard this reality yet for the current proviso. This post centers around whether it's conceivable to have genuine benevolent thought processes or whether everyone is spurred by selfish targets. The equivalent is valid for top article journalists. </p> <h2>Type of Effective Altruism Essay Samples </h2> <p>Ultimately, individuals who have been watched performing demonstrations of charitableness could do it with the goal that others are obligated to them and they can gather on the kindness later on. This served to show the hypothesis they were trying in that it wasn't philanthropic thought proce sses that made an individual be increasingly arranged to help, however rather a vain rationale to mitigate ones misery welcomed on by a momentary state of mind change. Through trials they've demonstrated that there's a relationship between's others benevolent inspirations and similitude of the man who's anguish. Try not to endeavor to obstruct the emotions or change them. </p> <p>Let's gander at two instances of charitable conduct. It isn't difficult to see that various things people do are brought about without anyone else intrigue. A few people still ague that genuine selflessness truly doesn't exist. Genuine charitableness, the demonstration of someone who doesn't be reluctant to confront trouble as an approach to help other people, exists. </p> <h2>Want to Know More About Effective Altruism Essay Samples? </h2> <p>Saving a youth's life must be better than satisfying a child's desire to be Batkid. The heart, clearly, you felt. On the off chance that it were so natural, the world would as of now be an obviously better spot. Soon after, individuals from everywhere throughout the world began to offer to let Jake remain at their home, to make sure he could have the world in his last months. </p> <p>Although the basics of successful philanthropy are perfect, they don't speak to a possible alternative later on once th e better subtleties are clear. They certainly offer something worth mulling over and a serious interesting viewpoint on selflessness and its effects on the world. A few people contend there is nothing of the sort as unselfishness. The satisfaction of the individual funder is ignored. </p> <p>Doctors can be viewed as charitable when they chance their own lives to deal with others. With FreeEssayHelp you'll discover several Altruism article points in a matter of numerous seconds. Along with the subjects, you'd go over heaps of papers at no expense. While the analysts found an association between both hesitance. </p> <p>There are various article composing administrations that believe they're the absolute best, and hence don't be cheated and check the bona fide rundown of the absolute best. Beneficent giving is a huge division in the usa. The goal of the business alone makes this one of the best article administrations. The expanding number of paper composing adm inistrations is absolutely overpowering. </p>

Autism Research Paper Topics

Autism Research Paper TopicsAutism research paper topics are set aside for the areas of study in autism, ranging from a child's health and development to general theory of autism. These topics are aimed at helping students learn about autism and the development of the mind and body of children with autism. The paper topics also help teachers and parents become more familiar with autism and provide assistance to them when educating a child with autism. They also provide a great deal of fun during the process of conducting research and writing papers that are ideal for high school students with autism.There are many different research paper topics that students can choose from. One of the best topics for research is called the 'Autism Epigenetics Syndrome.' This is an emerging area of research and is one that is being used to help find new treatments for autistic children.Autism is not believed to be genetic in nature but is believed to be caused by a combination of environmental facto rs that contribute to autistic behavior. It is said that there is some evidence that suggests the genetic influence might be causal but there is no strong evidence to support this. Research shows that most autism research paper topics are addressed to general theories. A topic of the same category as this one is 'The Comorbidity of Social and Communication Disorders' which states that there is a possibility that one of these disorders might be caused by the other.'The Science of Autistic Communicative Development' is another autism research paper topic. This is an area of study that addresses how the environment interacts with the child during development. A paper like this is very important to many scientists who are involved in autism research. Topics that have this level of specificity to allow a researcher to make discoveries that are specific to a certain type of autism spectrum disorder.Autism research paper topics also include special education research papers, or PERSD. This one examines the differences in teaching and learning styles of students with and without autism spectrum disorders. Researchers believe that learning styles vary depending on the individual student. Different student's have different learning styles and even social skills and these are all variables that are studied.Autism research paper topics also focus on the different types of therapies that are available for autism patients. One of the main goals is to provide autism patients with treatments that will allow them to be independent in daily life. Different medications are also studied and what effect they have on a patient's brain and behavior.All of the autism research paper topics that person studies must be submitted to a journal for review. Once a topic has been reviewed, it will then be assigned to an author who will write an article based on that topic. Once this article is written, it will then be submitted to a peer-reviewed journal and published.Although there are many different autism research paper topics, there are still others that are difficult to narrow down. The goal is to have a topic that is both unique and interesting to the reader.

Freud and Homes Analyzing Modern Sexuality - Literature Essay Samples

Stereotypes and presumptions about sex have always permeated American culture and society. From taboos to perversions to fetishes, sex and the things that come with it; relationships, marriages, and all else, have been fraught with misunderstanding. For most of history, human sexuality remained an unexplored subject, and many people formed their own conceptions about sex through personal experience, religious teaching, or other methods. However, as people began to become more educated on sex and sexuality, many of those ideas changed. People’s minds were clean slates with no previous scientific sexual knowledge, and this allowed science at the turn of the 20th century to define the idea of sex for generations. Sigmund Freud was one of the first scientists to extensively study sexual behavior in humans, and his psychosexual analysis is the pillar upon which many theories about sex and sexuality in humans were formed. Although many of his conclusions were proven to be incorrect, the influence of his work can still be seen in modern ideas about sexuality. Many of Freud’s ideas about sexual deviance and abnormality can be seen in A.M. Homes’ Music for Torching. Troubled couple Paul and Elaine have a very unhealthy marriage and inadequate sex life, and they take out their frustrations with their situation by partaking in unusual and unexpected sexual encounters, thoughts, and feelings. Both highly self-conscious and insecure people, Paul and Elaine are constantly nervous about their performance in all aspects of life, especially sex. They see sex as part of a norm that they must abide by, and that their sex has to fit into certain guidelines in order to be acceptable. Because of these high stakes and the pressure to be perfect, Paul and Elaine frequently feel the need to suppress any abnormal feelings regarding their sexual experiences. Sigmund Freud’s ideas of repression and inversion from Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality are exemplified in Music for Torching through Elaine’s lesbian relationship with Pat and Paul’s feminine tendencies. Freud argues that when events or desires are too painful or frightening to pr ocess, the human brain will push those ideas or memories into the subconscious so that they do not disturb everyday life. One of the sexual perversions that Freud argues is most repressed is the tendency for homosexuality. Freud makes a particular distinction about the abnormality of homosexual behavior because he views the purpose of sex as to bear children. In a homosexual relationship no children can be created, and therefore Freud argues that it is an unnatural sexual deviancy. In Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, Freud states that â€Å"The normal sexual aim is regarded as being the union of the genitals in the act known as copulation, which leads to a release of the sexual tension and a temporary extinction of the sexual instinct† (Freud 15). However, in Music for Torching, Elaine has a homosexual experience with her female neighbor, Pat. Although they are both married, they are both greatly satisfied by the experience. Elaine however is terrified that someone will find out not that she cheated on her husband, but that she cheated on her husband with another woman. In Elaine’s case, the idea of having any homosexual urges is too abnormal to process, and she instead obsesses over why the encounter happened. She refuses to accept that she might not be completely straight, and instead tries to find another reason why she enjoyed having sex with Pat. In the society that Elaine lives in, she is surrounded by heterosexuality on all sides. H er neighbors are all straight couples, and she feels that her homosexual behavior is so strange that she would be cast out from her friends and family because of it. During the sexual encounter with Pat, â€Å"Everything Elaine thinks about who she is, what she is, is irrelevant† (Homes 105). Elaine has based her entire identity around her sexuality; she has been entirely focused on the idea of marriage and kids, and she has never considered that she could live any other way of life. It is stated that â€Å"Elaine is thinking that it’ll stop in a minute, it won’t really happen, it won’t go too far. It’s just two women exploring† (Homes 107). This is a perfect example of repression; as soon as Elaine starts to feel desire for a woman, she tried to convince herself that it isn’t real. When Freud describes sexual deviations, he says that â€Å"Some [inverts] accept their inversion as something in the natural course of things†¦ and insist energetically that inversion is as legitimate as the normal attitude; others rebel against their inversion and feel it as a pathological compulsion† (Freud 3). Elaine is certainly rebelling against her inversion. She cannot help but enjoy her experience with Pat, but she cannot accept that it might actually be part of her identity as a person. After her encounter with Pat, Elaine becomes increasingly frightened and anxious. She thinks to herself â€Å"did it really happen? Has Pat done this before? Does Pat think it was all Elaine’s fault? And why is Elaine thinking about fault? Why is she blaming herself?† (Homes 110). As soon as the sex is over Elaine is trying to justify it in her mind, to come up with some reason for it besides the fact that she is attracted to women. For Elaine, a heterosexual existence is key to her lifestyle. This reflects one of Freud’s observations about homosexuality and/or degeneracy which states that in degenerates â€Å"several serious deviations from the normal are found together, and the capacity for efficient functioning and survival seem to be severely impaired† (Freud 4). The idea of homosexuality as something shameful that needs to be pushed away is an idea that Elaine has taken to heart. She worries that having sex with Elaine will ruin her identity and prove that she is a bad wife, mother, and member of affluent society. In order to deal with this realization, she pushes her feelings and memories about Pat into the recesses of her mind in an unsuccessful attempt to subdue her desire. Secondly is the idea of Paul’s feminine tendencies. Although he often tries to act like the man of the house, Paul frequently deals with bouts of fear and insecurity that are tied to his sense of masculinity. During their stay with Pat and George, Paul shaves his legs and puts on a nightgown, and when asked about it by Elaine he says â€Å"I feel pretty† (Homes 56). Paul frequently challenges masculine concepts in his private life with Elaine, and yet he still feels the need to dominate her and impose his male stature. According to Freud, one explanation for Paul’s behavior could be that he is not finding satisfaction with his current sexual relationship with Elaine, so he is using other tactics to try to find fulfillment. Freud states that â€Å"A certain degree of fetishism is thus habitually present in normal love, especially in those stages of it in which the normal sexual aim seems unattainable or its fulfillment prevented† (Freud 20). Perhaps Paul is acting more feminine in order to connect with Elaine, who is struggling with her attraction to women. While this is possible according to Freud, there are other aspects of Paul’s character that suggest his femininity is more than just a phase caused by his marriage. He admits to still being fond of his college roommate with whom he had homosexual relations, but he would never himself admit to being anything other than straight. In order to keep up appearances, Paul is forced to deny the feminine aspects of himself that we see emerge throughout the novel. In this way Homes’ interpretation of the characters might differ from Freud’s. Whereas Freud promoted the idea of penis envy (a woman is jealous of men because of the phallic nature of the male genitalia that she will never be able to obtain), Homes seems to imply that Paul desires a more female form. By doing traditionally feminine things like shaving his legs and arms, he is displaying the fact that there is a definite female side to his personality. While Freud makes no mention of a male alternative to penis envy, the idea of men having womb envy has been proposed by psychiatrist Karen Horney. She claims that â€Å"When one begins, as I did, to analyze men after a fairly long experience of analyzing women, one receives a most surprising impression of the intensity of this envy of pregnancy, childbirth, and motherhood† (Horney 1967, H orrocks 82), and this could be one explanation for Paul’s actions. Both Paul and Elaine are struggling to fulfill their roles in their home and marriage, and one reason that Paul feels unfulfilled as a father figure and masculine presence might be because he has an inherent jealousy of women yet represses it to sustain his image as a man. From his psychoanalysis, Freud does not usually criticize the shortcomings of men as he does women, as he views the male form as more ideal and desired. Although a woman might be jealous of a man’s body, according to Freud’s ideas a man would never desire to be a woman. Homes is challenging this idea by presenting Paul as even more feminine than Elaine in many ways. While Elaine works well and is fairly level-headed during the crisis at the end of the novel, Paul is frantic and distraught; something that a traditionally manly character would not display. Rather than being strong and stoic, he breaks down into hysterics while his wife takes on the role of protector and defender. The fact that Freud does not include this stance on a shift in masculinity shows the downfalls of his theories and research. While is appears that Paul is neither gay nor straight, Freud would not likely have classified his as bisexual, as Freud was critical of the idea, referring to ‘a feminine brain in a masculine body’ as being â€Å"express[ion] in its crudest form† (Freud 8). Rather than operating from an objective, purel y scientific standpoint, Freud was drawing upon his own experiences and behaviors for his research, which often led him to draw conclusions about sexuality that were not applicable to everyone. Homes displays Paul’s character in a way that Freud would never have imagined, and in this way Homes’ fictional text teaches the reader more about male sexuality than Freud’s scientific text. While Freud was correct in that Paul was displaying repression, Freud would likely have associated Paul’s actions with something other than inherent femininity or womb envy. Although Freud’s work can be used to analyze the behavior of real people, it’s important to remember that his research was imperfect, as Homes displays a crucial flaw with his analysis of male sexual desire. Both Freud and Homes suggest different reasons and motivations for the actions of Paul and Elaine. While both characters struggle with their homosexual tendencies and repress unwelcome ur ges, Freud and Homes provide different reasons for why the character chose to act the way that they did. From Freud’s scientific text we can draw certain conclusions, but we known that Freud’s research was biased and inaccurate. By drawing upon his own experience as evidence for his conclusions, Freud was really analyzing his own sexuality, and his work would not be useful in examining anything other than what he himself experienced. Those incorrect ideas then took root in society as they were the only popular ideas offered at the time, and many harmful stereotypes and misconceptions were created. Freud also classified everything he didn’t experience as abnormal, which is untrue. Just because Freud never had any homosexual feelings or struggles with gender expression does not mean that those feelings were abnormal. We can see this through the characters in Music for Torching, as they are examples of (fairly) normal people who are struggling with issues of sexuality and gender that we can see today in modern society. Being bisexual is no longer considered abnormal, just as there are plenty of normal men who enjoy feminine things like dresses and nightgowns. In his critique of Freud, author Richard Webs ter states that no negative critique of psychoanalysis, however powerful, can ever constitute an adequate refutation of the theories which Freud put forward. For in scientific reality bad theories can only be driven out by better theories (Webster 597). Homes shows that even in perfect â€Å"normal† suburbia, these deviations from sexual norms are occurring in every house with even the most average of families. What better way to show the normalcy of varied sexual behavior? Karen Horney said it best herself when she exclaimed that â€Å"A perfectly normal person is rare in our civilization† (Time 1952). Paul and Elaine might not be perfectly normal, but they don’t really have to be. Rather than trying to be normal, they should pursue the relationships and experiences that make them genuinely happy.

Preparing For Prehistory Essay Topics

<h1>Preparing For Prehistory Essay Topics</h1><p>Students must be set up for the readiness of ancient times article points. Planning of subjects for a theory or thesis will enable an understudy to get ready for the whole course, including oral tests and paper introductions. Subjects for the present are especially valuable while getting ready for tests, as they will be canvassed finally in the current test sections.</p><p></p><p>The initial phase in picking great ancient times article points is to choose which sorts of inquiries the understudy will be relied upon to reply. Will the exposition take a gander at just a couple of periods? Will it take a gander at the starting points of various gatherings of individuals or the advancement of developments? Will it look at the physical qualities of creatures and plants?</p><p></p><p>Prehistory article subjects ought to likewise remember the timeframe for which the examination happens. Which sorts of material ought to be utilized for the paper? What materials are regularly utilized by history specialists, and what types should the understudy stay away from using?</p><p></p><p>A explicit period or gathering of periods that the understudy is keen on contemplating might be the most significant factor in the choice of the proper paper theme. Understudies ought to consider the kinds of materials they know about, however ought to likewise consider how new they will appear to their crowd. Utilization of more established materials might be satisfactory if the topic is adequately new to be found in the materials recently utilized by the historian.</p><p></p><p>Some individuals decide to abstain from utilizing certain periods and gatherings of periods since they might want to utilize a few components from more established occasions, while maintaining a strategic distance from extraordinary time allotments where those components have been disposed of. Others decide to join components from prior periods into new periods or to abstain from utilizing specific sorts of things for obscure periods. Some are totally OK with their decisions, while others feel it is progressively fitting to investigate a period or gathering of periods from the earliest starting point, instead of working in reverse to select components later on.</p><p></p><p>The best arrangement is to ask your educator's recommendation and do some examination all alone. On the off chance that you feel the teacher's recommendation appears to conflict with your concept of what to expound on, attempt to discover data on that point for your last proposition. In the event that you feel your teacher will give you an inaccurate insight about the subject, re-read what you composed for your proposal, take notes, and reconsider until you can make the right choice.</p><p></p><p>Themes for exposition the mes ought to likewise remember the timeframe for which the examination happens. The time of history to which the examination has a place ought to be remembered for the exposition. Subjects for the period may incorporate the start of a given period, the finish of a given period, or the year during which the period began.</p><p></p><p>The planning of ancient times article points should start with a clarification of what the peruser ought to anticipate. This will advise the decision regarding the article points and guarantee the exposition isn't misconstrued by the peruser. This will assist with keeping the examination brief and to maintain a strategic distance from pointless and befuddling details.</p>

The Little-Known Secrets to Laptops in College Class Essay Topics

<h1>The Little-Known Secrets to Laptops in College Class Essay Topics </h1> <h2>The Advantages of Laptops in College Class Essay Topics </h2> <p>If you own a PC and are online it is easy to start moving in the direction of your dream work. In rundown, it ought to be said that it is totally ordinary to utilize PCs in classes and there's a need to support the reaction in two sections. Besides it is a good thought to have a PC particularly for doing school. So posing inquiries about whether it's ordinary or not typical shouldn't be asked at all since we should investigate the enormous number of preferences instead of the inconsequential number of inconveniences of carrying PCs to study halls. </p> <p>On-line school learning is as of now used in present day times as a reaction to the call of a decent arrangement of people who are set up to furnish themselves with extra insight and abilities. Be sensible as you are defining up objectives. On-line guidance is developing increasingly normal. A couple of the classes which are probably going to show you things, for example, recipes or certain techniques and strategies will be somewhat harder to do on the web. </p> <h2> New Step by Step Roadmap for Laptops in College Class Essay Topics </h2> <p>The four many years of college are probably the absolute best bit of American life. In the event that you presently make some full-memories work, a family, and a real existence, you may feel that school is right now far off for you, yet this isn't precise. On-line school classes are the perfect answer for occupied people who wish to better their lives yet figure they need more time to visit school once more. Most understudies at 40 many years old enough need to go to class around evening time. </p> <p>College enlistment Usually takes two or three hours and is genuinely clear. Similarly, in secondary school American History, it takes a whole year to disco ver a credit. The classes are reasonable, they are not hard to take an interest in, and you may find yourself with a degree in your grasp in just two or three years. Most classes will simply expect you to be in participation at a specific time or date during finals, when every understudy must step through the last exam at the indistinguishable time. </p> <h2> The Downside Risk of Laptops in College Class Essay Topics</h2> <p>You should initially begin by contemplating the kind of subject or significant you have to take. One other incredible issue is you will discover increasingly about your own qualities that others esteem. Observe you can need to enroll for a set amount of classes in order to qualify. In the event that you have time, you will potentially draft an initial passage on a touch of scratch paper before subscribing to a particular reaction. </p> <h2>Laptops in College Class Essay Topics for Dummies </h2> <p>Additionally, onl ine school learning isn't so expensive. The degree you gain from an on-line school is similarly as important as any you would win from a traditional school, and much of the time times you can get your degree quicker, as well. Presently, when you have completed your absolute first year of music school instruction you will be in a situation to move onto whatever strength course you're keen on. It's conceivable to take your on-line school classes at whatever point you want, any place you're. </p> <p>You must rotate around what's to come. For everybody who might want to procure a lifelong change, having official preparing beneath your belt can assist you with indicating businesses you have real information in the zone. On-line school classes are a great route for you to continue your training and upgrade your likelihood to improve work later on. Who knows-a present cohort could even form into a forthcoming partner or boss later on.</p> <p>Students in the subseque nt condition were mentioned to keep on keeping their workstations shut for the length of the talk. Thus, you don't require a PC with longer battery life. The PC is as of now endemic in the present study hall, with most of understudies using thempurportedlyto take notes and access course materials. Expelling PCs from the homeroom offers understudies a chance to center, and a chance to figure out how to center. </p> <h2>Laptops in College Class Essay Topics Fundamentals Explained </h2> <p>Fact of the issue is that online classes are useful for those with tumultuous calendars, however it doesn't show it isn't genuine or you don't have to dedicate time doing it. For example, a degree in either clinical or law might be somewhat more troublesome than state something in showcasing or organization. A lot of people are to some degree increasingly open while utilizing the web. A degree on the web can gain a distinction. </p> <h2>Laptops in College Class Ess ay Topics: No Longer a Mystery </h2> <p>Traditionally, the absolute best places where it is conceivable to take online school classes incorporate enormous colleges and universities. As most instructive organizations give classes that could be taken on the internet, the perfect spot to choose the class is the school that you might want to go to. It's additionally prudent to have practically all the large colleges and universities on the rundown. The customary college conveys an astounding choice of courses for the understudies to profit by. </p> <h2> How to Get Started with Laptops in College Class Essay Topics?</h2> <p>In any case, going to class is an extraordinary route for us to learn approaches to coexist with and work with various schoolmates. You could be in any event, feeling glad on the off chance that you know about what the teacher will address about as of now. </p> <p>In reality, numerous businesses will command that you've a particular number of proceeding with training credits or hours to keep on keeping your activity. On-line courses needn't bother with a drive. In a few cases the expenses for taking an Internet-based CEU course is just a small amount of what conventional school courses cost and in certain cases the courses for singular improvement are free. There's no denying that school is exorbitant, and consistently the cost of educational cost goes up. </p> <h2> Laptops in College Class Essay Topics - the Story </h2> <p>Write as obviously as could reasonably be expected. The talk program, in 1 structure or another, has existed for more than 2,000 decades. </p> <h2> Life After Laptops in College Class Essay Topics </h2> <p>If you're not close to an incredible school or don't have the chance to go to one which you have the decision of taking on the web school classes. It's never past the point where it is possible to have a boost program or two. The re are no school classes that is going to show you an instrument. </p> <p>Choose the school you wish to move on from and after that realize that online classes will be accessible dependent on the major. In doing this you will see that online school classes will be accessible dependent on your school notwithstanding your major. On-line classes aren't for everybody however. On-line school classes give us the event to control our own second. </p> <p>If karma is with you, your boss will have their own instructional class that it is conceivable to join in. On-line school classes are perfect for the bustling guardian. Your teacher will have various tests to peruse. Too every now and again, understudies start composing before they've considered the whole assignment before them. </p> <h2> Things You Should Know About Laptops in College Class Essay Topics</h2> <p>Play an Active Role If you're doled out a gathering undertaking, you should wish to be a functioning segment of the gathering's work. In the first place, intern et learning is amazingly available. The perfect motivation to go into an instructional class is you can never stop learning. Taking an instructional class in IT can give you a turn in numerous particular manners. </p> <h2> Hearsay, Lies and Laptops in College Class Essay Topics </h2> <p>Hectic class plan isn't an issue any longer. When you're in class the general amount of learning adequacy descends in light of the fact that you have to deal with the extraordinary outside interruptions when class. There are not many or no set occasions you must be on your PC, and that implies you can work the class all around your calendar, as opposed to working your timetable around the class that is the reason, time is really amplified. Consider what the program material is. </p>

Make Sure You Offer Good Reasons Why You Should Join This School Scholarship

Make Sure You Offer Good Reasons Why You Should Join This School ScholarshipIn order to reach your goals, you need to help your students realize why they want to join this school. They need to know the reasons why they should consider making the commitment.Students are eager to have a chance to get a better education. They need to have a support system in place and a scholarship makes that possible. Many students would be willing to take the first step in achieving their goals by attending this school.A lot of schools give scholarships to a select group of students, but only this school gives them to everyone. If you aren't aware of the reasons why students should consider joining this school, the odds are good that you're not actively pursuing a student who could benefit from this scholarship. By not providing students with a scholarship, you're denying them an opportunity to get their first and last major education from someone who can offer them a scholarship. That can have a very negative impact on your child's future.By providing a good resource for students who are looking for a scholarship, you are not only giving them an avenue to reach their goals, but you are also providing them with an opportunity to do so without leaving the comfort of home. By educating your students on the reasons why they should consider this school, you will be doing them a favor.A good resource is one that gives students the information they need to make an informed decision about enrolling in this school. The reason why you want to learn what types of things to expect from this school is because you want to make sure you understand the benefits of the scholarship and what you need to do to be eligible for it.Because of the relationship you have with the students, it is important to give them a good idea of what you offer from this school. You can give them references to other students that can help them make their decision, but you want to give them a clear idea as to what the y're getting into when they come to this school.By providing them with good reasons why they should consider enrolling at this school, you are ensuring that they will be able to reach their educational goals and you will have helped them realize why they want to join this school. It is important to educate your students, and to provide them with a good resource, it is especially important to provide them with a scholarship.

Maths 1a Imp Qstns - 3281 Words

WWW.PAPERSHUNT.COM MATHS - FIRST YEAR 1 A VERY IMPORTANT QUESTIONS BY WWW.PAPERSHUNT.COM AND HUNT FOR SUCCESS PUBLICATIONS. LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS Functions : 01. Let f : A ï‚ ® B , g : B ï‚ ® C be bijections. Then gof : A ï‚ ® C is a bijection. 02. Let f : A ï‚ ® B , g : B ï‚ ® C be bijection. Then ( gof ) ï€ ­1 ï€ ½ f ï€ ­1og ï€ ­1 03. Let f : A ï‚ ® B , I A and I B be identify functions on A and B respectively. Then foI A ï€ ½ f ï€ ½ I B of 04. Let f : A ï‚ ® B be a bijection. Then fof 05. Let f : A ï‚ ® B be a function. Then f is a bijection if and only if there exists a function g : B ï‚ ® A such that fog ï€ ½ I B and gof ï€ ½ I A and, in this case, g ï€ ½ f ï€ ­1 Mathematical Inductions : 06. Show that 49n ï€ « 16n ï€ ­ 1 is divisible by 64 for all positive integers n. n(n 2 ï€ « 6n ï€ « 11)†¦show more content†¦The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from the foot of the building is twice the angle of its elevation from the top of the building. The height of the building is 50 meters and the height of the tower is 75 meters. Find the angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building. 29. From a point on the slope of a hill, the angle of elevation of the top of the hill is 45 °. After walking 200 meters from that point on a slope which makes 15 ° angle with the horizontal, the same point on the top of the hill, makes an angle of elevation of 60 °. Show that the height of the hill is 100 HUNT FOR SUCCESS ï€ ¨ 6 ï€ « 2 meters ï€ © 30. A pillar is leaning towards East and ï  ¡ and ï  ¢ are the angles of elevation of the top of pillar from two points due West of the pillar at distance a and b respectively. Show that the angle between the pillar and the horizontal is Tan ïÆ' § ï€ ­1 ïÆ' ¦ ïÆ' ¶ bï€ ­a ïÆ' · ïÆ' ¨ b cot ï  ¡ ï€ ­ a cot ï  ¢ ïÆ' ¸ Demoviers Theorem : 2n 2n n ï€ «1 31. If n is an integer then show that (1 ï€ « i) ï€ « (1 ï€ « i ) ï€ ½ 2 cos nï  ° 2 32. If cos ï  ¡ ï€ « cos ï  ¢ ï€ « cos ï  § ï€ ½ 0 ï€ ½ sin ï  ¡ ï€ « sin ï  ¢ ï€ « sin ï  § then show that (i) cos 3ï  ¡ ï€ « cos 3ï  ¢ ï€ « cos 3ï  § ï€ ½ 3cos(ï  ¡ ï€ « ï  ¢ ï€ « ï  § ) (ii) sin 3ï  ¡ ï€ « sin 3ï  ¢ ï€ « sin 3ï  § ï€ ½ 3sin(ï  ¡ ï€ « ï  ¢ ï€ « ï  § ) (iii) cos(ï  ¡ ï€ « ï  ¢ ) ï€ « cos( ï  ¢ ï€ « ï  § ) ï€ « cos(ï  § ï€ « ï  ¡ ) ï€ ½ 0 33. Find all the roots of the equation x11 ï€ ­ x 7 ï€ « x 4 ï€ ­ 1 ï€ ½ 0 34. If n is a positive integer, show that :3: mail us @ huntforsuccess@gmail.com , cell: 798 3699 456 , Our books are available in selected book shops in andhra

Analysis of Electronic Payment Systems free essay sample

?Many of us have become accustomed to electronic payment systems. These systems will continue to increase as businesses and banks present more opportunities to use them. Resource: Ch. 9 of Essentials of Management Information Systems Answer the following questions in 200 to 300 words: 1. Name and describe various categories of e-commerce. The three main categories of e-commerce are: †¢ Business-to-Consumer (B2C) electronic commerce involves retailing products and services to individual shoppers. BarnesandNoble. com, which sells books, software, and music to individual consumers, is an example of B2C e-commerce. †¢ Business-to-Business (B2B) electronic commerce involves sales of goods and services among businesses. ChemConnect’s Web site for buying and selling chemicals and plastics is an example of B2B e-commerce. †¢ Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) electronic commerce involves consumers selling directly to consumers. For example, eBay, the giant Web auction site, enables people to sell their goods to other consumers by auctioning their merchandise off to the highest bidder, or for a fixed price. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Electronic Payment Systems or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Craigslist is the most widely used platform used by consumers to buy from and sell directly to others. Each of which has special characteristics that depend on the value of order. Micro Payment (less than $ 10) that is mainly conducted in C2C and B2C e-commerce. Consumer Payment that has a value between $ 10 and $ 500. It is conducted mainly in B2C transactions. Business Payment that has the value more than $ 500. It is conducted mainly in B2B e-commerce. Three classes of typical electronic transactions: Tiny value transactions: below $1. Medium value transactions: between $ 1 and $ 1,000 Large value transactions: above $ 1,000. Systems that can support tiny value transactions have to trade-off between conveniences of transactions (the major part of a cost in an extremely cheap transaction) vs. the security or durability of transactions. On the other side of the amount range, large value transactions will require highly secure protocols whose implementations are costly: be on-line and/or carry traceability information. Finally, nearly all the system can perform medium value transactions. Another way of classifying electronic commerce transactions is by the platforms used in a transaction. Most e-commerce transactions took place using a personal computer connected to the Internet over wired networks, until recently. Now two wireless mobile alternatives, including smartphones and tablet computers, like iPads, and e-readers, such as Kindle using cellular networks, and smartphones and small tablet computers using Wi-Fi wireless networks. The use of handheld wireless devices for purchasing goods and services from any location is termed mobile commerce or m-commerce. Both business-to-business and business-to-consumer e-commerce transactions can take place using m-commerce technology. 2. Compare and contrast electronic payment systems. Which type do you use most often? Which type is most applicable for organizations you interact with regularly? Electronic payment systems can be classified into four categories: Online Credit Card Payment System: This payment system has been widely accepted by consumers and merchants throughout the world, and by far the most popular methods of payments especially in the retail markets. Credit card payment three basic categories: (1) payment using clean credit card details (2) payment using encrypted credit card details and (3) payment using third party verification. Online Electronic Cash System: Combines computerized convenience with security and privacy that improve on paper cash. Its versatility opens up a host of new markets and applications. E-cash is an electronic or digital form of value storage and value exchange that have limited convertibility into other forms of value and require intermediaries to convert. E-cash presents some characteristics like monetary value, storability and irretrievability, interoperability and security. Electronic Cheque System: The e-cheque method was created to work in much the same way as conventional paper cheque. An account holder will issue an electronic document that contains the name of the financial institution, the payer’s account number, the name of payee and amount of cheque. Most of the information is in uncoded form. Like a paper cheques echeques also bear the digital equivalent of signature: a computed number that authenticates the cheque from the owner of the account. The process of electronic chequing system steps: Step 1: a purchaser fills a purchase order form, attaches a payment advice (electronic cheque), signs it with his private key (using his signature hardware), attaches his public key certificate, encrypts it using his private key and sends it to the vendor. Step 2: the vendor decrypts the information using his private key, checks the purchaser’s certificates, signature and cheque, attaches his deposit slip, and endorses the deposit attaching his public key certificates. This is encrypted and sent to his bank. Step 3: the vendor’s bank checks the signatures and certificates and sends the cheque for clearance. The banks and clearing houses normally have a private secure data network. Step 4: when the cheque is cleared, the amount is credited to the vendor’s account and a credit advice is sent to him. Step 5: the purchaser gets a consolidated debit advice periodically. Smart Cards based Electronic Payment System: are essentially credit card sized plastic cards with the memory chips and in some cases, with microprocessors embedded in them so as to serve as storage devices for much greater information than credit cards34 with inbuilt transaction processing capability. Some systems are quite similar, and differ only in some minor details. All these systems have ability or potential to displace cash and widely different technical specifications make it difficult to choose an appropriate payment system. The only electronic payment system I use these days is the Online Credit Card Payment System. Before debit cards I did use the Electronic Cheque System quite a bit to pay bills over the phone. Each payment system has its advantages and disadvantages for the customers and merchants. I don’t keep a checkbook anymore though, just my debit card. These payment systems have numbers of requirements; such as security, acceptability, convenience, cost, anonymity, control, and traceability. Therefore, instead of focusing on the technological specifications of various electronic payment systems, the researchers have distinguished electronic payment systems based on what is being transmitted over the network; and analyze the difference of each electronic payment system by evaluating their requirements, characteristics and assess the applicability of each system. 3. Explain how Internet technology supports business-to-business e-commerce. As payment is an integral part of mercantile process, electronic payment system is an integral part of e-commerce. The emergence of e-commerce has created new financial needs that in many cases cannot be effectively fulfilled by traditional payment systems. One of the technological innovations in banking, finance and commerce is the Electronic Payments. Electronic Payments (epayments) refers to the technological breakthrough that enables us to perform financial transactions electronically, thus avoiding long lines and other hassles. Electronic Payments provides greater freedom to individuals in paying their taxes, licenses, fees, fines and purchases at unconventional locations and at whichever time of the day, 365 days of the year.

The Crucible Story Essay Example For Students

The Crucible Story Essay A crucible has two definitions: 1) a container made of a substance that can resist great heat and 2) a severe test or trial. In The Crucible, John Proctor is representative of both of these definitions because of the situations that he must overcome and the people that he has to deal with. Abigail Williams, the ringleader of the possessed children, is the source of Proctors problems, and it is his challenge to attempt to win the battle against her and the unrelenting town. John Proctor can be considered to be a very strong man. He is one of the few people in the town that refuses to believe that the children are actually possessed, and he shows no fear of expressing this belief to the courts and to the people of the village. Theyre pretending, Mr. Danforth! (Miller, 115) At this point, Abby and Susanna Walcott continue saying things such as, Mary, dont come down and Shes stretching her claws! (115) where after, Proctor immediately responds by declaring that they are lying. Throughout the course of the trial John persistently insists that the girls are liars; however, he cannot convince the court of this truth. We will write a custom essay on The Crucible Story specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There are many other instances in the play that display John as a very bold man that must withstand a huge amount of pressure. A great example of his bravery is his determination to save his wife, Elizabeth, from being condemned. From the very moment she is taken away from their home, he is completely convinced that he will be able to rescue his wife. I will bring you home. I will bring you soon I will fall like an ocean on that court! Fear nothing, Elizabeth (77-78). He honestly believes that he will be able to handle the corruption of the blind court with his fairly weak evidence and arguments. Another ongoing problem that John must overcome is his passion for Abigail Williams. Toward the beginning of the play, one can see the signs of weakness that John displays whenever he is speaking to Abby. However, after she continues to accuse innocent people of being witches, he quickly realizes what a horrible and truly disturbed person she has become. The reader can see how easily Proctor is able to resist her charms, for he knows what a pathetic and evil person she is. If you do not free my wife tomorrow, I am set and bound to ruin you, Abby (151). It is evident that John has risen above his passion for Abby, and he shows here that he has become a stronger man by telling her that he will ruin her. However strong a man John proves to be, he is not indestructible, just like a crucible. One can definitely see the signs of his downfall after he himself is accused of assisting the devil. I have been thinking I would confess to them, Elizabeth. What say you? If I give them that? (135). He changes from a man that seems to be able to withstand anything to a man that has been melted down by the heat and pressure of the trials. John Proctor can also represent the second definition of a crucible: a severe test or trial. Throughout the entire play, he is destined to attempt to save his wife, the others accused, and eventually himself. His true test occurs at the end of the play when he must decide whether or not he should confess to aiding Satan. The reader and John know that he is innocent, but it is John who must choose life or death. He already believes that he is going to Hell because of his crime with Abigail; therefore, he is not afraid to be hanged. .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c , .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c .postImageUrl , .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c , .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c:hover , .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c:visited , .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c:active { border:0!important; } .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c:active , .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3a16f9b531852ebbc61253d7cd1e282c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dramatic irony EssayNevertheless, he is not ready to commit another crime and lie by confessing to something that he did not do. He knows that if he confesses, he will stain his name, and if the townspeople hear of his confession, then they will be at a complete loss. Many of them would probably think, If John Proctor could be a wizard, then anyone could be a witch or wizard. John knows that he has to die in order to save others and to show that he will not crumble and admit to a charge in which he is innocent. He is so determined to save his name and to explain what damage would be done if the town saw his signed confession that he causes a great commotion during his trial. Beguile me not! I blacken when this is nailed to the church the very day they hang for silence! (143) Proctor also proceeds to declare that he has committed sins but he refuses to lose the dignity that is left in his name. because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave me my name! (143) In the end, John Proctor tears his confession into pieces because he cannot live with the fact that he would be confessing to something that he did not do. He realizes that this decision will ultimately lead to his execution; however, he knows that he has to make this choice in order to show the world that this witch-hunt is ludicrous. Although Proctor is able to endure incredible amounts of pressure, he is still a human being who simply could not withstand the strain of the townspeople and his surroundings.

Complete List of FREE SAT Math Practice Problems

Complete List of FREE SAT Math Practice Problems SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Need to study for the SAT Math section but don’t know where to start? On a budget, too? Not to worry! In this article,we've put together a comprehensive list of all the best (and free!) SAT Math study materials and guides currently available online. Note: For info on the best SAT study materials you have to pay for, check out our picks for top SAT prep books. Feature Image: Alan O'Rourke/Flickr The Importance of Using High-Quality SAT Math Materials It is incredibly important to get your study materials from the right places. The SAT is a very specific kind of test, and there are many (many!) websites and programs out there that, sadly, offer only poor-quality SAT resources. If you study using mainly inferior SAT materials, you won't get a clear sense as to how you’ll do on test day. Test prep is about assessing and improving upon your current level, but you won’t be able to do this if you get a false sense of your skills based on poor study materials. Ultimately, products and test questions that don’t accurately reflect the SAT are a waste of time. Therefore, it's best to prioritize official SAT materials. The SAT is designed by the College Board, and their free materials are by far the best place to start studying. From here, you can branch off into programs and materials that use (or closely resemble) official SAT material. Now, let's look at the best resources you can use for free official SAT Math practice questions. Ready, set, go! Top 5 Free Resources for Quality SAT Math Practice In this section, we go over the top five free resources you can use for quality SAT Math prep. #1: The College Board As the creator and issuer of the SAT, the College Board is the best place to begin for collecting your free SAT Math study materials. The official website offers full-length SAT practice tests and practice questions for all sections. Free Official Full-Length SAT Practice Tests 10 official practice tests are currently available online. Each test comes with an answer key and in-depth answer explanations to help you understand why you got questions wrong. Practice Test 1: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations Practice Test 2: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations Practice Test 3: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations Practice Test 4: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations Practice Test 5: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations Practice Test 6: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations Practice Test 7: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations Practice Test 8: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations Practice Test 9: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations Practice Test 10: Questions | Answers | Answer Explanations Free Official SAT Math Practice In addition to full-length tests, the College Board offers several SAT Math practice questions (as well as sample questions for all other sections of the test). For SAT Math, there are 30 calculator-permitted questions and 18 no-calculator questions. Though it's not quite a full SAT Math section, it gives you an opportunity to get more exposure to the kind of math you'll see on test day. As you answer each question, try not to look at the correct answers right away. Instead, write your answers on a piece of paper as you take the "test." When finished, refer to the official answer explanations; this will help you understand what your strengths and weaknesses are. Old Official Full-Length SAT Practice Tests While the newest practice tests will be most useful for your prep, you can also use any of these four old (pre-2016) SAT practice tests. Most math questions on these should be helpful- just note that these days geometry is less important and data interpretation is more important. SAT Practice Test 2013-14: Questions | Answers SAT Practice Test 2012-13: Questions | Answers SAT Practice Test 2007-08: Questions | Answers SAT Practice Test 2004-05: Questions | Answers You might notice that there are some missing years (e.g,. 2005-06, 2006-07, etc.). This is because the tests for these years are repeats of the ones above. In other words, the four tests linked above are the only free SAT tests available from the past 10 years (excluding the newest ones). No need to weigh the pros and cons here- all of the resources we recommend are guaranteed to help you get a great SAT Math score! #2: Khan Academy Khan Academy is a nonprofit and partner of the College Board that offers a free online SAT prep program and practice questions. While most of the questions come from official SAT practice materials (such as those linked above), others have been created or adapted with approval from or in tandem with the College Board itself. Sign up for a free Khan Academy account to get access to SAT study questions and materials, complete with guides and explanation videos to aid your studying. #3: PrepScholar SAT Blog Here at PrepScholar, we offer tons of free resources, including detailed guides on every SAT math topic and a complete collection of our best SAT Math articles. All our guides include definitions and explanations, examples of how you’ll see the topic on the test, and real SAT practice questions with detailed answer explanations. Browse our SAT Math guides below to get started! All guides are arranged by topic. Numbers Integers (Basic) Integers (Advanced) Fractions, Ratios, and Proportions Statistics (Mean, Median, Mode) Probability Sequences // Algebra Single Variable Equations Systems of Equations Functions Coordinate Geometry Points Lines and Slopes Reflections, Translations, and Rotations Plane and Solid Geometry Lines and Angles Circles Triangles Polygons Solid Geometry Trigonometry Trigonometry Formulas The 28 Critical SAT Math Formulas You MUST Know In addition, we have strategy guides that will help you solve numerous SAT Math problems across the board: Plugging in Answers Plugging in Numbers If you find our guides and quizzes helpful, you can also sign up for a free five-day trial to our test prep program. Our program assesses your current strengths and weaknesses and adapts based on your progress. It gives you practice questions tailored to your areas of needed improvement and provides answer explanations for all questions. All our questions are based off real SAT test questions and, though the full program is not free, we guarantee your money back if you do not improve by 160 points. #4: CrackSAT.net CrackSAT is a free, unofficial SAT website offering PDFs of official SAT practice tests and an array of both official and unofficial SAT Math questions. Many of the questions on CrackSAT come from SAT prep books by well-known test-prep companies including The Princeton Review and Kaplan. Though generally solid, unofficial SAT questions can vary wildly in quality, so don't rely on only these to give you a sense of your math abilities. Rather, it's best to use this website after you've exhausted all the official SAT resources above. What's especially nice about this website is its organization: math questions are available in both multiple-choice and grid-in categories to give you the full range of math practice. You can also browse problems by concept (e.g., linear functions, exponents and radicals, etc.). #5: Ivy Global SAT Practice Tests Finally, if you want to practice math in the context of more full-length SAT practice tests, use Ivy Global's two unofficial practice test PDFs (SAT Online Practice Test 1 and Practice Test 2). These resources closely follow the format of the SAT and are both highly realistic. However, they're not perfect. Some of the questions on the Math sections are a little too easy and not as similar to those on the SAT as they could be. There are also no answer explanations, making it difficult to determine how to find the right answers for math questions you get wrong. // You've gathered all your study material ... so now what? Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today! How to Use SAT Math Study Materials Effectively: 6 Tips It's just as important to know how to best utilize your SAT study materials as it is to know how to access them. These six tips will help you achieve your highest SAT Math score on test day. #1: Take a Full Practice Test in One Sitting You're probably most concerned about your SAT Math score, but it's still important to take a full SAT practice test so you can see how you'll fare on test day. Although answering one or two Math questions might not be too much of a challenge for you, in truth the SAT is a marathon- and if you aren't prepared, you'll likely be exhausted by the end of it. And exhaustion can lead anyone to make mistakes! So before you dedicate your focus to the SAT Math section, take an official SAT practice test to see how your Math score fits into the larger test-taking picture. Make sure to take the whole test in one sitting; this will help you build endurance for test day. #2: Use Proper Timing and Pace Yourself As you take SAT practice tests and any Math-specific sections, be sure to use the same time limits you'll have on test day. The chart below shows how much time you'll have on each SAT section as well as how much time you should (approximately) spend per question: SAT Section Total Time # of Questions Time per Question Reading 65 minutes 52 75 seconds Writing and Language 35 minutes 44 48 seconds Math No Calculator 25 minutes 20 75 seconds Math Calculator 55 minutes 38 87 seconds Essay (Optional) 50 minutes 1 50 minutes You'll have about 75 seconds per question on No Calculator Math section, and 87 seconds per question on the Calculator Math section. Some questions might take you less or more time, but keep practicing so that you're not consistently spending too long on a single math question. Remember that accuracy is only half the battle- you have to actually finish the questions within the time limits if you want to get a high Math score! That said, don’t worry if you run out of time while taking your first SAT practice test. This is completely normal and gives you a starting point from which you can later improve. #3: Review Your Mistakes It's one thing to take an SAT Math test, but you also need to look over your results and identify any patterns in your correct and incorrect answers. Do you tend to get the last few questions wrong on each Math section? Do function questions just seem to throw you for a loop? First, figure out what went wrong. Then, see how you can pick up some easy points and diligently target those areas in your prep. (Remember that each Math question, no matter its difficulty, is worth the same number of points!) #4: Target Your Biggest Weaknesses Once you've pinpointed patterns in the errors you make, it's time to dig deeper and examine your biggest weaknesses. Your ultimate goal will be to tailor your studying so that you can focus on improving the areas you struggle with the most. Since your overall objective is to answer as many questions as accurately as possible, you'll want to dedicate the majority of your study time to improving your weaknesses, rather than to reviewing material you already know well. Refreshing your known material again and again might make you feel productive and confident, but it doesn't do a whole lot to improve your score. Your best bet is to focus on your problem areas by practicing and expanding your knowledge base. #5: Set a Study Schedule Don’t be tempted to cram right before the test. You might have a busy schedule and feel as if your only option is to cram for the SAT, but improvement really happens over time. We generally advise giving yourself at least three to six months to study for the SAT. If you don't have a lot of time left before test day, however, don't give up! No matter how much time you've got for studying, it is possible to come up with a balanced SAT study plan. First, calculate the amount of time you have before your test date. (For example, say you've got a month before your test.) Next, assign yourself at least three full practice tests (in addition to your normal study materials) and spread them out over the course of your study schedule. If you only have a week or so before test day, this probably won’t be possible. In this case, try to fit in at least one or two practice tests wherever you can. Nothing else replicates the SAT experience like a full practice test does, so don't underestimate its importance in your prep! #6: Not Seeing Any Improvement? Get Additional Prep Help Some students prefer to do all of their SAT studying by themselves, but others work better with a little guidance. If the SAT subject matter just isn't making sense to you or you need help prioritizing your time, an SAT tutor or prep program (or both!) are excellent options to try. Both can give you that final push you need to stay focused and maximize your SAT Math score. At PrepScholar, we offer expert SAT tutoring services in addition to a fully customizable SAT prep program. For more info, read our guides on how to find the best SAT tutor for youand how much you should spend on tutoring. Targeted and careful practice, rest, and confidence: the perfect recipe for SAT success. What’s Next? Don't know where to start? Take a look at our list of all math topics on the SAT Math section, and target your weaknesses with our individual SAT Math guides. Want to know what the hardest SAT Math questions are? We've compiled a list of the 13 most challenging SAT Math questions, along with answer explanations for each. Bitten by the procrastination bug? Time running out until test day? Check out how to beat the urge to procrastinate, and learn how to balance time for your studies. Looking to get a perfect SAT Math score? Dig into our guide to getting a perfect 800 on SAT Math, written by a perfect scorer! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Math strategy guide, you'll love our program. Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands of practice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial: //

Painting and sculpture gallery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Painting and sculpture gallery - Essay Example The extent of the material elasticity greatly determines its stability under such a load. Continuous increase in the load applied to a structural element lead to an increased deformation. There is a limit reached where the material loses it elastic nature. This limit is refereed to as the elastic limit. Further stretching of the structural member beyond this limit results to permanent deformation of the material. Beyond the point of elasticity, hooks law ceases to apply, the material behaves in a plastic manner, plastic material do not return to their original shape after the load has been removed. At yield point the material may collapse. It is upon the structural engineer to perform comprehensive calculation of the loads applied to a building and come up with a suitable structure to resist the calculated load. There are two types of loads. There is the live and dead load. Structural elements are also subjected to compressive loads. This causes a decrease in the original size of these elements and a consequent increase in the cross-sectional area of the element. A compressive force in a building affects structural elements such as columns, struts and beams. Excessive compressive forces results to the buckling of these structural materials. The designer must calculate these compressive load and select materials that can withstand buckling.Creep is another structural effect that affects materials used in building and construction; udder creep the material is slowly and progressively deformed. This mainly occurs when structural members are subjected to high temperatures, continuous vibration from heavy machines and repeated cyclic stress. Creep leads to the gradual sagging of ties and beams and the loosening of bolts use... Tension, which is the degree of material deformation due to the material being subjected to a pulling force results changes in shape of the ties that are used during the construction of trusses, the tension should be accurately calculated to ensure that the deformation on the structural members does not exceed the yield point.Structural elements are subjected to compressive loads. This causes a decrease in the original size of these elements and a consequent increase in the cross-sectional area of the element. A compressive force in a building affects structural elements such as columns, struts and beams. Excessive compressive forces results to the buckling of these structural materials. The designer must calculate these compressive load and select materials that can withstand buckling. Creep is another structural effect that affects materials used in building and construction; udder creep the material is slowly and progressively deformed. This mainly occurs when structural members a re subjected to high temperatures, continuous vibration from heavy machines and repeated cyclic stress. Creep leads to the gradual sagging of ties and beams and the loosening of bolts use to join the structural elements. The designer has therefore to take into account such unnoticeable changes that may lead to rapture of the material. Creep lead to material fracture. The progressive fracture of material leads to fatigue and finally the material fails.

The Death of Ivan Ilyich, Tolstoy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Death of Ivan Ilyich, Tolstoy - Essay Example He has family, friends and a good position that he devoted a major part of his life in cultivating. As a result he has political, personal and social freedom. Ilyich’s free and easy life is pleasant with decorum and lightheartedness, and his nature is agreeable. Through this narrative, Tolstoy studies both life and death, Ivan’s realization about his life not truly lived, and his eventual making of peace with the inevitability of death. Thus, only in his last moments does Ivan Ilyich lose his fear of death, and joyfully perceives the light which replaces it (Tolstoy 56). Great scholars such as Vladimir and Mahatma Gandhi acclaimed the novella as the greatest in Russian literature. The work is interesting to read, rich in insights about human nature, and educative in its content. Thesis Statement: The purpose of this paper is to examine Leo Tolstoy’s story The Death of Ivan Ilyich, and discuss why the main protagonist’s life was not truly lived. Why Ivan Il yich’s Life was not Well Lived Tolstoy through his story insists that Ivan Ilyich is not different from others in the world, and that his extremely simple and ordinary life is â€Å"most terrible† (Tolstoy 9). ... The author depicts his protagonist as a selfish, short-sighted and mediocre person, since the latter’s ideal goal in life was to avoid unpleasantness. Ilyich’s main pleasures in life included playing bridge with his friends, besides liking antiques and living properly and pleasantly. However, it is evident that none of these normal, ordinary qualities can condemn Ilyich as wicked. This is the exact message that Tolstoy wishes to convey to the reader. While Ivan’s existence was akin to living death, his death is a rebirth into a new spiritual life. Therefore, his fatal flaw was that he had lived in a spiritual void (Hobby 34). According to Tolstoy, the fact of living and life ironically includes the certainty of death. Living with pain and illness everyday, Ivan Ilyich suffers for several months while refusing to accept the inevitability of his death (Tolstoy 7). The core of his life had consisted of emptiness, self deception and false values. Most human beings, i n the process of living, we commonly deny the truth of our human condition, pretend to forget about death; and this lie forms a part of the other lies that vitiate our beings. This means that Ilyich had been â€Å"living a literal, physical life but had been spiritually dead† (Hobby 34). Olney’s (p.110) analysis of the story differentiates between â€Å"life as experience† and â€Å"life as meaning†, and states that Tolstoy’s vivid representation through the fictional narrative helps the reader comprehend the truth that was present in the author’s own soul. For Tolstoy the actual meaning of life was different from indulgence in parties, tastefully decorating one’s home, and other